November 15, 2024

Retail sales rose 0.4% in October after  having jumped 0.8% in September.  In the past year retail sales have risen 2,7%.

Motor vehicle sales jumped 1.6% in October after having risen 0.2% in September.  In the past year car sales have risen 3.1%.

Retail sales ex autos and gas, which eliminates the two most volatile components and is a better gauge of the trend pace of sales, rose 0.1% in October after climbing 1.2% in September,  In the past year this so-called core spending pace has risen 3.6%, but in the last three months it has climbed at a 5.3% pace.  While everybody thinks the pace of consumer spending should slow as higher inflation and falling real income finally begins to take its toll, it is hard to see in the retail sales data..

Restaurant sales rose 0.7% in October after increasing 1.2% in  September.   In the past year restaurant sales have risen 4.2%.   But in the past 3 months restaurant sales have quickened to an 10.1% pace.  Diners seem unphased and are happily going out to eat.

Sales at nonstore retailers rose 0.3% in October after climbing 1.7%% in September.   In the past year nonstore sales have risen 6.8%.  In the past three months the pace of sales has been 7.9%.  Consumers continue to shop online.

The problem earlier was that inflation was rising more quickly than sales and, as a result, real retail sales had been declining in real terms.  Our income had been rising and we kept spending, but the amount of goods and services we were able to purchase with our fatter paycheck was somewhat less than it was a year ago.  Real retail sales rose 0.2% in October after gaining 0.7% in September.  Real sales have risen 0.1% in the past year.  But they have quickened to a  2.0% pace in the past three months as the negative impact from inflation boosts the real increase in sales.

We expect 2.5% GDP growth in both the fourth quarter..

Stephen Slifer

NumberNomics

Charleston, SC