January 16, 2025

Retail sales rose 0.4% in December after climbing 0.8% in November, 0.6% in October, and 0.9% in September.  In the past year retail sales have risen 3.7%.

Motor vehicle sales climbed by 0.7% in December after having jumped  3.1% in November and 2.2% in October.  In the past year car sales have risen 6.9% but in the past three months sales have surged to a 24.4% pace perhaps as the result of replacement vehicle sales following Hurricanes Helene and Milton.

Retail sales ex autos and gas, which eliminates the two most volatile components and is a better gauge of the trend pace of sales, rose 0.3% in December after having risen 0.2% in both October and November,  In the past year this so-called core spending pace has risen 3.4%.    The consumer is showing no sign of slowing down.

The robust pace of sales seems to reflect the rapid ascent of the stock market and steadily climbing home prices, which have driven consumer net worth to a record high leve.

Restaurant sales fell 0.3% in December after having risen 0.1% in November and 0.9% in October   In the past year restaurant sales have risen 2.6%.   Consumers continue to dine out, but the rate of increase in restaurant meals has clearly slowed in the past year of so.

Sales at nonstore retailers rose 0.2% in December after having surged by 1.7% in November and being unchanged in October.   In the past year nonstore sales have risen 6.4%.  Consumers continue to shop online.

Real retail sales rose 0.1% in December after gaining 0.5% in November, and 0.3% in October..  Real sales have risen 0.8% in the past year but have risen at a 3.3% rate in the past three months as the negative impact from the previously rapid pace of inflation wears off.

We expect 2.5% GDP growth in the fourth quarter and 2.9% in 2025.

Stephen Slifer

NumberNomics

Charleston, SC