February 14, 2025

Retail sales fell 0.9% in January after having risen 0.7% in December and  0.7% in November.   In the past year retail sales have risen 4.1%.  The markets had expected no change in January.  It appears that the wildfires in California that raged from January 7 through the end of the month, and the bitter cold weather throughout the rest  of the country. took a much larger toll on spending than had been anticipated.

Motor vehicle sales fell 2.8% in January after having climbed by 0.9% in December and 3.1% in November.  In the past year car sales have risen 6.5%.

Retail sales ex autos and gas, which eliminates the two most volatile components and is a better gauge of the trend pace of sales, declined 0.5% in January after having risen 0.5% in December and being unchanged in November,  In the past year this so-called core spending pace has risen 3.7%.

Restaurant sales rose 0.9% in January after having risen 0.1% in December and 0.5% in November.   In the past year restaurant sales have risen 5.2%.   Consumers continue to dine out, but the rate of increase in restaurant meals has clearly slowed in the past year..

Sales at nonstore retailers fell 1.9% in January after having risen 0.6% in December and 0.4% in November.   In the past year nonstore sales have risen 4.2%.

The combination of a 0.9% decline in sales with a 0.5% increase in the CPI caused real retail sales to plunged by 1.3% in January after having risen 0.4% in both November and December.  Real sales have risen 1.0% in the past year.  The drop in real retail sales in January appears to have been caused by temporary factors such as the California fires and the bitter cold weather elsewhere.

Stephen Slifer

NumberNomics

Charleston, SC